What’s happening in my country
On the country pages you will find useful information about what is happening in EU Member States concerning the planning and implementation of smart villages.
The information aims to orient people on policy planning, key contacts and resources on smart villages. However, it neither aims to be fully comprehensive, nor necessarily reflects the official government or European Commission position.
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Miroslava Tichá
Association for Rural Renewal
, Ministry of Regional Development of Czechia
, Union of Towns and Municipalities
, Department of Agriculture
(
11/01/1995
)
This annual competition aims to encourage rural people to take an active part in the development of their countryside, publicise the diversity and variety of the implementation of village renewal programmes and draw the attention of the general public to the importance of the rural areas. The competition was first launched by the Association for Rural Renewal in 1995. A new evaluation criterion was introduced that recognises noteworthy smart solutions.
Language : Czech
This annual competition aims to encourage rural people to take an active part in the development of their countryside, publicise the diversity and variety of the implementation of village renewal programmes and draw the attention of the general public to the importance of the rural areas. The competition was first launched by the Association for Rural Renewal in 1995. A new evaluation criterion was introduced that recognises noteworthy smart solutions.
Language : Czech
Tomáš Vladyka
(
2021
)
A thesis focusing on the analysis and evaluation of the possibilities of smart solutions in the field of Czech agriculture in relation to human resources. The thesis is divided into several chapters that deal with regional development and its tools, the specifics of rural development and tools for its development. Furthermore, the terms ’countryside’ and ’smart village’ are defined and an analysis is done in relation to innovation and precision agriculture and an approximation of software functions. An integral part of the thesis is the introduction of several start-up companies, both in Czechia and abroad, which deal with both map software and individual smart technologies. One of the possibilities for financing smart technologies is the possibility of using subsidy titles from the instruments of regional policy and regional development.
Language : Czech
A thesis focusing on the analysis and evaluation of the possibilities of smart solutions in the field of Czech agriculture in relation to human resources. The thesis is divided into several chapters that deal with regional development and its tools, the specifics of rural development and tools for its development. Furthermore, the terms ’countryside’ and ’smart village’ are defined and an analysis is done in relation to innovation and precision agriculture and an approximation of software functions. An integral part of the thesis is the introduction of several start-up companies, both in Czechia and abroad, which deal with both map software and individual smart technologies. One of the possibilities for financing smart technologies is the possibility of using subsidy titles from the instruments of regional policy and regional development.
Language : Czech
(
07/2021
)
A publication examining the methodology of applying the ’smart governance’ approach to organisational and management structures of municipalities in Czechia.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
A publication examining the methodology of applying the ’smart governance’ approach to organisational and management structures of municipalities in Czechia.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
Czech National Rural Network
(
04/2019
–
Ongoing
)
The NRN has included smart rural areas in its priority topics since April 2019. Linked with other local development priorities, various events on the topic of ‘smart countryside’ have been held on an ongoing basis, aiming to increase awareness of smart solutions in the countryside and inspire other similar realisations.
Language : Czech
The NRN has included smart rural areas in its priority topics since April 2019. Linked with other local development priorities, various events on the topic of ‘smart countryside’ have been held on an ongoing basis, aiming to increase awareness of smart solutions in the countryside and inspire other similar realisations.
Language : Czech
Czech National Rural Network
A collection of presentations on ‘smart villages’ on smaller regional events organised within the seven regional branches of the network. Events are most often dedicated to education, sharing of know-how, discussions and transfer of experience.
Language : Czech
A collection of presentations on ‘smart villages’ on smaller regional events organised within the seven regional branches of the network. Events are most often dedicated to education, sharing of know-how, discussions and transfer of experience.
Language : Czech
Czech National Rural Network
A collection of presentations on ‘smart villages’ in the form of lectures or a showcasing of examples and good practices both from Czechia and abroad (mainly from Europe), in cooperation with the ENRD Contact Point. Events include the Countryside Conference 2020, LEADERfest, Good Practice Fair of Smart Countryside and Sustainable Agriculture, Exchanges of know-how and experience between young people in the countryside, Excursion for Rural Development Programme projects, etc.
Language : Czech
A collection of presentations on ‘smart villages’ in the form of lectures or a showcasing of examples and good practices both from Czechia and abroad (mainly from Europe), in cooperation with the ENRD Contact Point. Events include the Countryside Conference 2020, LEADERfest, Good Practice Fair of Smart Countryside and Sustainable Agriculture, Exchanges of know-how and experience between young people in the countryside, Excursion for Rural Development Programme projects, etc.
Language : Czech
Central Bohemian Region Authority
(
2018
–
2020
)
A project whose main aim was the preparation of Central Bohemia’s Smart Countryside Strategy. The tools and procedures used during the preparation were based on the ‘Smart City/Region’ concept. The project defined parameters for the quality of life of the region’s citizens, which will be monitored and evaluated and will enable benchmarking to be carried out on a uniform basis. Project methodologies for data collection and evaluation, as well as the data itself, will enable the management and representatives of the region and municipalities to improve strategic decision-making.
Language : Czech
A project whose main aim was the preparation of Central Bohemia’s Smart Countryside Strategy. The tools and procedures used during the preparation were based on the ‘Smart City/Region’ concept. The project defined parameters for the quality of life of the region’s citizens, which will be monitored and evaluated and will enable benchmarking to be carried out on a uniform basis. Project methodologies for data collection and evaluation, as well as the data itself, will enable the management and representatives of the region and municipalities to improve strategic decision-making.
Language : Czech
Smart region portal
, Centre for Investment, Development and Innovation
A list of successful and inspiring smart solutions not only for cities and municipalities, but also for private entities on topics such as public administration and services, transport, public space and housing, environment, energy
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Website
A list of successful and inspiring smart solutions not only for cities and municipalities, but also for private entities on topics such as public administration and services, transport, public space and housing, environment, energy
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Website
Ulrike Münzberg-Niemann
(
2018
–
2020
)
Community-run co-working is a public operator model for rural co-working spaces run by a rural municipality. The services are still fee-based, with users expected to pay for access to modern workspaces and certain related services. However, in contrast to purely commercially driven operator models, the model does not expect to be profit making – especially at the beginning. The community-run dimension means that rather than simply seeking to generate income from users, the co-working space has a clear focus on supporting local people. Community-run co-working thus involves activities to promote stronger networking of local people and businesses and the establishment of new forms of cooperation and new economic activities in the community. Various events are organised to attract potential users and strengthen the ties of the existing user community. These events and services are organised through a physical space providing the typical services of a modern co-working environment, including workrooms, workstations, meeting rooms, printers, smartboards, video conferencing technology and kitchen facilities. Services can be offered through packages ranging from short-term ‘drop in’ access to weekly or monthly subscriptions. The solution benefits from the use of standard software for managing the co-working space, including invoicing, booking and statistical analyses. Community co-working thus aims to reduce commuter flows to the nearby cities, to make the local rural community more attractive as a place to live and generate new local economic activities.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
Community-run co-working is a public operator model for rural co-working spaces run by a rural municipality. The services are still fee-based, with users expected to pay for access to modern workspaces and certain related services. However, in contrast to purely commercially driven operator models, the model does not expect to be profit making – especially at the beginning. The community-run dimension means that rather than simply seeking to generate income from users, the co-working space has a clear focus on supporting local people. Community-run co-working thus involves activities to promote stronger networking of local people and businesses and the establishment of new forms of cooperation and new economic activities in the community. Various events are organised to attract potential users and strengthen the ties of the existing user community. These events and services are organised through a physical space providing the typical services of a modern co-working environment, including workrooms, workstations, meeting rooms, printers, smartboards, video conferencing technology and kitchen facilities. Services can be offered through packages ranging from short-term ‘drop in’ access to weekly or monthly subscriptions. The solution benefits from the use of standard software for managing the co-working space, including invoicing, booking and statistical analyses. Community co-working thus aims to reduce commuter flows to the nearby cities, to make the local rural community more attractive as a place to live and generate new local economic activities.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
e15.cz
(
08/07/2017
)
An article about the Kněžice municipality, telling the story of how the village became a pioneer of sustainable energy management and won the ‘Social Innovation to Tackle Energy Poverty’ competition of innovators from Central and Eastern Europe. The village’s vision is to become fully energetically self-sufficient, it already produces heat and electricity itself, recycles waste, and supplies fertiliser to local farmers
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Article
An article about the Kněžice municipality, telling the story of how the village became a pioneer of sustainable energy management and won the ‘Social Innovation to Tackle Energy Poverty’ competition of innovators from Central and Eastern Europe. The village’s vision is to become fully energetically self-sufficient, it already produces heat and electricity itself, recycles waste, and supplies fertiliser to local farmers
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Article
Czech National Rural Network
(
03/2020
)
A conference dedicated to exchanging experience and information on implementing the smart villages approach. Organised by the National Rural Network at the Regional Department of SAIF Hradec Králové
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
A conference dedicated to exchanging experience and information on implementing the smart villages approach. Organised by the National Rural Network at the Regional Department of SAIF Hradec Králové
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
City of Strmilov
(
01/2019
–
01/02/2019
)
Documentation for the ‘Smart solutions for small settlements’ project. The project was financed by the South Bohemian Region under the SMARTCITY programme.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Document
Documentation for the ‘Smart solutions for small settlements’ project. The project was financed by the South Bohemian Region under the SMARTCITY programme.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Document
City of Strmilov
(
01/2019
)
A project centred on identifying new and proven sustainable approaches to village life. The output is a set of initiatives intended as inspiration and example for other villages.
Language : Czech
A project centred on identifying new and proven sustainable approaches to village life. The output is a set of initiatives intended as inspiration and example for other villages.
Language : Czech
Hradec Králové smart region platform
A list of subsidy opportunities searchable by keyword and grouped by topic, provided on the Hradec Králové smart region platform
Language : Czech
A list of subsidy opportunities searchable by keyword and grouped by topic, provided on the Hradec Králové smart region platform
Language : Czech
Czech National Rural Network
(
20/05/2019
)
The working group’s aims are to support the national discussion on the topic of ‘smart countryside’ and to improve the conditions for the implementation of this principle in rural areas. Furthermore, the transfer of know-how from abroad to Czechia is to be ensured.
Language : Czech
The working group’s aims are to support the national discussion on the topic of ‘smart countryside’ and to improve the conditions for the implementation of this principle in rural areas. Furthermore, the transfer of know-how from abroad to Czechia is to be ensured.
Language : Czech
European Network for Rural Development Contact Point (ENRD CP)
, Czech National Rural Network
(
19/09/2018
)
A video produced by the ENRD Contact Point summarising what a ‘smart village’ represents from different perspectives. The National Rural Network collaborated in the preparation of the Czech subtitles.
Language : Czech, English
Type of resource : Video
A video produced by the ENRD Contact Point summarising what a ‘smart village’ represents from different perspectives. The National Rural Network collaborated in the preparation of the Czech subtitles.
Language : Czech, English
Type of resource : Video
National Network of Local Action Groups in Czechia
, Regional associations of the national network LAG of the Central Bohemian Region
(
20/03/2019
–
21/03/2019
)
Presentations from the final conference on ‘smart countryside’ and solutions in Dolní Břežan. The project ‘Education of LAGs in the field of innovative solutions’, including four seminars and a final two-day conference, was implemented by the Regional Association of the National Network of Local Action Groups (LAGs) of Czechia.
Language : Czech
Presentations from the final conference on ‘smart countryside’ and solutions in Dolní Břežan. The project ‘Education of LAGs in the field of innovative solutions’, including four seminars and a final two-day conference, was implemented by the Regional Association of the National Network of Local Action Groups (LAGs) of Czechia.
Language : Czech
Czech National Rural Network
(
05/2019
)
At lecture within the LEADERfest conference, an ENRD Contact Point representative overviewed the content of the four latest ENRD reports on the topic. These include available options to introduce specific elements and activities of ‘smart countryside’ in the 2014-2020 programming period and the course of actions to be expected under the Common Agricultural Policy after 2020.
Language : Czech, English
At lecture within the LEADERfest conference, an ENRD Contact Point representative overviewed the content of the four latest ENRD reports on the topic. These include available options to introduce specific elements and activities of ‘smart countryside’ in the 2014-2020 programming period and the course of actions to be expected under the Common Agricultural Policy after 2020.
Language : Czech, English
European Network for Rural Development Contact Point (ENRD CP)
(
2018
)
This issue of the EU Rural Review showcases rural communities across Europe taking the initiative to find practical solutions to challenges they face and seize new opportunities. It explores how digital and social innovation can be used in new, creative ways to improve basic services in rural areas. It further looks at national and regional approaches to creating an enabling environment, as well as how the Rural Development Programmes can catalyse rural service innovation. The translation in Czech and printing were financed under the Rural Development Programme, sub-measure 20.2 ‘Support for the establishment and operation of the National Rural Network’
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
This issue of the EU Rural Review showcases rural communities across Europe taking the initiative to find practical solutions to challenges they face and seize new opportunities. It explores how digital and social innovation can be used in new, creative ways to improve basic services in rural areas. It further looks at national and regional approaches to creating an enabling environment, as well as how the Rural Development Programmes can catalyse rural service innovation. The translation in Czech and printing were financed under the Rural Development Programme, sub-measure 20.2 ‘Support for the establishment and operation of the National Rural Network’
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
National Network of Local Action Groups in Czechia
, Association of Local Authorities of Czechia
(
2018
)
A leaflet describing the concept of a ‘smart countryside’ through graphics and showcasing the areas where the concept can be applied.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
A leaflet describing the concept of a ‘smart countryside’ through graphics and showcasing the areas where the concept can be applied.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Publication
National network for the countryside
, Vysočina region LAG
(
22/10/2019
–
23/10/2019
)
An event dedicated to exchange of experience with smart solutions and approaches, sharing of information related to the implementation of community-led strategies and good and bad practices of the Community-led Local Development method.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
An event dedicated to exchange of experience with smart solutions and approaches, sharing of information related to the implementation of community-led strategies and good and bad practices of the Community-led Local Development method.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
National network for the countryside
, LAG Vyhlídky
, Regional associations of the national network LAG of the Central Bohemian Region
(
14/08/2018
–
15/08/2018
)
A two-day event targeted at representatives of Local Action Groups in the Central Bohemian Region, as important drivers of Rural Development policy implementation. The workshop introduced possibilities for Rural Development Programme and other EU funds to successfully implement projects and to inspire smart solutions in rural areas.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
A two-day event targeted at representatives of Local Action Groups in the Central Bohemian Region, as important drivers of Rural Development policy implementation. The workshop introduced possibilities for Rural Development Programme and other EU funds to successfully implement projects and to inspire smart solutions in rural areas.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Event
National Network of Local Action Groups in Czechia
(
2018
)
A presentation explaining what a ‘smart countryside’ is, defining the meaning of an ‘innovative broker’, and the added value of Local Action Groups in this respect.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Presentation
A presentation explaining what a ‘smart countryside’ is, defining the meaning of an ‘innovative broker’, and the added value of Local Action Groups in this respect.
Language : Czech
Type of resource : Presentation
The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic
The National Rural Network (CSV) was designated to be the communication platform of the Rural Development Programme by the Ministry of Agriculture. The platform includes the complete content of the subsidy titles of the Rural Development Programme. The ‘smart village’ concept is represented only through partial measures in individual solutions, not as a concentrated approach.
Language : Czech
The National Rural Network (CSV) was designated to be the communication platform of the Rural Development Programme by the Ministry of Agriculture. The platform includes the complete content of the subsidy titles of the Rural Development Programme. The ‘smart village’ concept is represented only through partial measures in individual solutions, not as a concentrated approach.
Language : Czech
The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic
(
03/2021
)
The preparation of the CAP Strategic Plan involves consultations with professional partners in the form of working groups. Presentations from past negotiations can be found at the link below.
Language : Czech
The preparation of the CAP Strategic Plan involves consultations with professional partners in the form of working groups. Presentations from past negotiations can be found at the link below.
Language : Czech
The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic
(
10/2021
)
Working document of the CAP Strategic Plan, which was prepared and submitted to the European Commission for informal consultation in October 2021.
Language : Czech
Working document of the CAP Strategic Plan, which was prepared and submitted to the European Commission for informal consultation in October 2021.
Language : Czech
Eduardo Fernández de Pinedo
(
2018
–
Ongoing
)
The complete rehabilitation and reactivation of unused historic buildings through a public-private partnership type approach takes advantage of a ‘sleeping’ local asset in order to create an engine of transformation within a rural municipality. A key element is to undertake this work through a participatory process that works with local municipalities, but also engages local people and associations in the design as well as in the implementation of the rehabilitation and proposed use, as well as in the long-term management of the space. This both gives meaning to and can increase the chances of success of the eventual rehabilitation and reactivation efforts – harness public and private investment as well as engagement and commitment to see the project through. Engaging the community offers the potential to develop a feasible project idea combining financial with community, social, arts or other benefits. It offers the potential to develop space for uses as diverse as business centres and arts venues or hotels and community centres, including potential residential opportunities for local people. These can be selected according to the identified needs and development potential of the village. The purpose is to transform these ‘sleeping’ assets into generators of opportunities in different areas (employment, culture, social purposes, etc.), overcoming the barriers that can stop a single developer motivated principally by financial gain from undertaking the required investment. The approach thus provides a solution to a common challenge in many rural towns and villages: the existence of large historic and often public buildings without use and falling into increasing disrepair.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
The complete rehabilitation and reactivation of unused historic buildings through a public-private partnership type approach takes advantage of a ‘sleeping’ local asset in order to create an engine of transformation within a rural municipality. A key element is to undertake this work through a participatory process that works with local municipalities, but also engages local people and associations in the design as well as in the implementation of the rehabilitation and proposed use, as well as in the long-term management of the space. This both gives meaning to and can increase the chances of success of the eventual rehabilitation and reactivation efforts – harness public and private investment as well as engagement and commitment to see the project through. Engaging the community offers the potential to develop a feasible project idea combining financial with community, social, arts or other benefits. It offers the potential to develop space for uses as diverse as business centres and arts venues or hotels and community centres, including potential residential opportunities for local people. These can be selected according to the identified needs and development potential of the village. The purpose is to transform these ‘sleeping’ assets into generators of opportunities in different areas (employment, culture, social purposes, etc.), overcoming the barriers that can stop a single developer motivated principally by financial gain from undertaking the required investment. The approach thus provides a solution to a common challenge in many rural towns and villages: the existence of large historic and often public buildings without use and falling into increasing disrepair.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
Merle Vall
(
08/2010
–
Ongoing
)
The solution is to bring small rural producers together to create a shared point of sale through the creation of a daily operational Farmers Market. The physical Farmers Markets are often best located within cities – for example within an existing shopping centre – where a larger number of potential clients are located. The Farmers Market overcomes many of the difficulties that small rural producers have in terms of accessing markets (e.g. obstacles to supplying supermarkets, lack of visibility, lack of physical premises for direct sale, remote rural locations etc) by creating a shared point of sale and shared marketing. The well-established Farmers Market solution can be brought increasingly into the digital age through the creation of an eShop regrouping the same producers involved in the physical markets. This not only provides a convenient way for local people to continue to access the market outside of the normal opening hours, but offers potential access to consumers from a much wider geographical area. This increases the business development and job creation benefits that the joint market offers to producers in the region – including facilitating the entry of new entrants and young people into farming. A regional farmers market bringing together many rural producers is typically best done through the creation of a shared body – association of the producers – to run the market. The market thus has its own employees and professional team to develop the activities of the market. The Farmers Market and eShop aim to focus on the sale of produce, including through marketing and awareness raising. This enables small producers to focus on what they are best at: enhancing and expanding their production, creating new products and innovation – instead of having to dedicate so much of their time and energy into the selling and marketing phase (which is often not where their motivation or skills principally lie).
Type of resource : Smart Solution
The solution is to bring small rural producers together to create a shared point of sale through the creation of a daily operational Farmers Market. The physical Farmers Markets are often best located within cities – for example within an existing shopping centre – where a larger number of potential clients are located. The Farmers Market overcomes many of the difficulties that small rural producers have in terms of accessing markets (e.g. obstacles to supplying supermarkets, lack of visibility, lack of physical premises for direct sale, remote rural locations etc) by creating a shared point of sale and shared marketing. The well-established Farmers Market solution can be brought increasingly into the digital age through the creation of an eShop regrouping the same producers involved in the physical markets. This not only provides a convenient way for local people to continue to access the market outside of the normal opening hours, but offers potential access to consumers from a much wider geographical area. This increases the business development and job creation benefits that the joint market offers to producers in the region – including facilitating the entry of new entrants and young people into farming. A regional farmers market bringing together many rural producers is typically best done through the creation of a shared body – association of the producers – to run the market. The market thus has its own employees and professional team to develop the activities of the market. The Farmers Market and eShop aim to focus on the sale of produce, including through marketing and awareness raising. This enables small producers to focus on what they are best at: enhancing and expanding their production, creating new products and innovation – instead of having to dedicate so much of their time and energy into the selling and marketing phase (which is often not where their motivation or skills principally lie).
Type of resource : Smart Solution
Monique Thesing
(
2019
–
Ongoing
)
The citizen-financed vineyard concept is based on the creation of a formal organisation of local people to manage and run fallow or abandoned vineyards. Different financial models are possible, including collective ownership, community shares or a sponsorship model through which local people ‘sponsor’ a vine and in return receive bottles of wine from the sponsored vineyards. A major source of funding comes from the sales of the produced wine through ‘ordinary’ marketing channels. Additional funding is provided through a LEADER project, as well as through the membership fees of the association. The aim is to re-establish wine production, but also to create organic and conventional viticulture landscapes, and enhance nature conservation. Such efforts can be made in combination with fruit orchards or other nearby productive land. The solution is based on a non-profit, self-supporting citizen participation and financing model at the municipal operator level. It is delivered through a working group consisting of interested parties and community representatives. The establishment of a citizen vineyard aims to preserve traditional wine production, including propagation of traditional grape varieties and historical pruning methods, as well as aiming to foster tourism and nature conservation.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
The citizen-financed vineyard concept is based on the creation of a formal organisation of local people to manage and run fallow or abandoned vineyards. Different financial models are possible, including collective ownership, community shares or a sponsorship model through which local people ‘sponsor’ a vine and in return receive bottles of wine from the sponsored vineyards. A major source of funding comes from the sales of the produced wine through ‘ordinary’ marketing channels. Additional funding is provided through a LEADER project, as well as through the membership fees of the association. The aim is to re-establish wine production, but also to create organic and conventional viticulture landscapes, and enhance nature conservation. Such efforts can be made in combination with fruit orchards or other nearby productive land. The solution is based on a non-profit, self-supporting citizen participation and financing model at the municipal operator level. It is delivered through a working group consisting of interested parties and community representatives. The establishment of a citizen vineyard aims to preserve traditional wine production, including propagation of traditional grape varieties and historical pruning methods, as well as aiming to foster tourism and nature conservation.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
Aikaterini Kasimati
(
01/2018
–
12/2020
)
Precision viticulture involves the use of new and emerging technologies, including sensors, to collect information and data on various parameters of the vines and the terroir that affect vines’ growth. Global positioning systems (GPS), meteorologic and other environmental sensors, proximal sensors, as well as, satellite and airborne remote sensing to estimate LAI (Leaf Area Index), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and other vegetation indices, and geographic information systems (GIS) assess and respond to the vineyard variability. Sensor data is recorded remotely, pre-processed and analysed in order to correlate it to other information about the vines, including phenological data and grape and wine chemical analysis. In vineyards, emphasis is given during the summer months, May through September, when grapevines grow and produce grapes. This informs an evaluation of soil and plant characteristics and the production of maps that are then used to inform practical decisions in terms of watering, application of fertiliser and harvesting. The aim is to improve grape and wine quality at the same time as optimising the use of resources such as fertilisers, chemicals, seeds and irrigation for sustainable crop production.
Type of resource : Smart Solution
Precision viticulture involves the use of new and emerging technologies, including sensors, to collect information and data on various parameters of the vines and the terroir that affect vines’ growth. Global positioning systems (GPS), meteorologic and other environmental sensors, proximal sensors, as well as, satellite and airborne remote sensing to estimate LAI (Leaf Area Index), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and other vegetation indices, and geographic information systems (GIS) assess and respond to the vineyard variability. Sensor data is recorded remotely, pre-processed and analysed in order to correlate it to other information about the vines, including phenological data and grape and wine chemical analysis. In vineyards, emphasis is given during the summer months, May through September, when grapevines grow and produce grapes. This informs an evaluation of soil and plant characteristics and the production of maps that are then used to inform practical decisions in terms of watering, application of fertiliser and harvesting. The aim is to improve grape and wine quality at the same time as optimising the use of resources such as fertilisers, chemicals, seeds and irrigation for sustainable crop production.
Type of resource : Smart Solution